Employment Issues

Employment Issues

Salary, Why do I choose the money number first because every human being needs money and with money we can buy all kinds of human needs. Medical Benefits, why do I choose the medical benefits because every job has a risk that can disturb health of the body so medical benefits can help every human to check up the body.  Schedule Flexibility, why do I choose schedule flexibility number three because work becomes more productive with a more comfortable atmosphere, and avoid pressure stress in the office. Retirement, why do I choose retirement number four because we can prepare what we can do when we retirement in a job, maybe like open some business. Vacation Pay why do I choose job security number five because after we tired of doing all job, we need to vacation to refresh our brain so when we back to do the job we can be more productive. Disability Benefits why do I choose it because that one of human rights in my country, every people deserves a life that is bland.  Job Security why I choose it because now criminal can happen anytime, job security help to watch if  anything suspicious. Sick Pay I choose it because maybe some people don’t have enough money to go to doctor, so sick pay can help it. In House Child Care I put it in number nine because I’m not married now, maybe it can be 5 or 3 in my priority if I got married. Telecommute Days i choose in last priority because I think if my salary enough maybe I don’t need it.

   Imagine your supervisor is making poor decisions for the company. Do you say anything? Yes, I say maybe we need to find way out of the poor decisions. We must work together to build again company and don’t make error job again. Why? Because I care about the company. Why not? Because I wont to work in this company again.

Sap13 Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Reported Speech

13. Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Reported Speech

Pengertian Direct Indirect Speech

Direct speech adalah suatu kalimat yang diucapkan secara langsung oleh pembicara yang dalam penulisannya disertai dengan tanda aphostrof di awal dan akhir kalimatnya sebagaimana teks dialog atau percakapan. 

Contoh: 
Andi bilang kepada saya: “kamu adalah orang yang sangat aku cintai”
Andi says to me: “you are the one I love very much”
Sedangkan Indirect speech adalah suatu kalimat yang menggambarkan perkataan orang lain atau dirinya sendiri secara tidak langsung (tidak persis seperti yang dikatakan pada saat diucapkan). 

Seperti jika kita merubah contoh kalimat di atas maka indirect speechnya menjadi: 
Andi bilang kepada saya bahwa saya adalah orang yang sangat ia cintai.
Andi says to me that I am the one he love so much

Baik kalimat direct maupun indirect speech terdiri dari dua unsur yakni induk kalimat dan anak kalimat. Induk kalimat (introduce phrase) adalah seperti yang berwarna merah, sedangkan anak kalimat (reported words) adalah yang berwarna biru.

Pengertian Reported Speech

Reported speech atau indirect speech adalah suatu cara mengungkapkan apa yang orang lain (speaker)  telah katakan secara langsung (direct/quoted speech) berupa pernyataan, pertanyaan, atau ucapan lainnya dengan mengubah format pembicaraan tersebut sehingga menjadi lebih jelas, alami, dan efisien bagi pendengarnya.

Logikanya, seorang penyampai berita tidak melaporkan persis setiap kata yang diucapkan oleh seseorang.

Direct speech yang diubah menjadi reported speech tersebut dapat berupa statement (pernyataan), imperative [command (perintah), invitation (undangan), request (permintaan)], yes/no question (pertanyaan), maupun information question (pertanyaan akan informasi).

Contoh:

Reporting	Contoh Kalimat Direct Speech	Contoh Kalimat Reported Speech
Statement	“I’m not hungry now.” (Saya tidak lapar sekarang.)	He said that he was not hungry at that time.
Imperative	“Do not touch my computer!” (Jangan sentuh komputerku!)	She told me not to touch her computer.
Yes-no question	“Did you eat my cake?” (Apakah kamu makan kueku?)	She wanted to know if I’d eaten her cake.
Information question	“Who is the winner?” (Siapa pemenangnya?)	He asked me who the winner was.

Cara Mengubah Direct Menjadi Reported Speech

Pada dasarnya, direct speech diubah menjadi reported speech dengan menghilangkan tanda baca kutip, menghilangkan huruf kapital didalam kalimat,  menambahkan that (optional), mengubah pronoun (menjadi orang ketiga), memodifikasi verb, mengoreksi time reference (waktu yang disebutkan dalam pembicaraan) dan/atau menambahkan whether atau if . Berikut adalah beberapa penjelasannya .

Time References

Perbandingan time references pada direct dan reported speech adalah sebagai berikut.

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
here	there
last month/year	·         the month/year before ·         the preceding month/year ·         the previous month/year
next month/year	·         a month/year later ·         the following month/year ·         the next month/year
now	·         at that time ·         then
today	that day
tomorrow	·         a day later ·         the following/next day
yesterday	·         the day before ·         the previous day
two days/weeks ago	·         two days/weeks before ·         two days/weeks earlier

Contoh perubahan time reference:

Contoh Kalimat Direct Speech	Contoh Kalimat Reported Speech
“Will I receive the packet tomorrow?” (Akankah saya menerima paket tsb besok?)	He asked if he would receive the packet the following day.
“I have to return the book two days ago.” (Saya harus mengembalikan buku tsb dua hari lalu.)	She said that she had to return the book two days earlier.

Menambahkan whether atau if

Whether atau if ditambahkan untuk menyampaikan kalimat yes-no question yang telah didengar sebelumnya. Yes-no question merupakan bentuk pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yes atau no.

 Contoh:

Contoh Direct Speech	Contoh Kalimat Reported Speech	Keterangan
“Do you have a little time?” (Apa kamu punya sedikit waktu?)	He asked me if I had a little time.	Jawaban dari pertanyaan pada direct speech: Yes, I do atau No, I don’t
“Have you heard the news?” (Sudahkah kamu mendengar berita tsb?)	She wanted to know whether I had heard the news.	Jawaban dari pertanyaan pada direct speech: Yes, I have atau No, I haven’t

Modifikasi Verb pada Reported Speech

Modifikasi pada verb dari direct menjadi reported speech dapat berupa mengubah verb menjadi infinitive. Perubahan ini diaplikasikan pada reporting imperative (command). Selain itu, umumnya verb tense (present atau future, termasuk modal) diubah menjadi bentuk past. Misalnya, direct speech: present tense, maka reported speech-nya: past tense. Berikut detailnya.

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
present tense	past tense
present continuous	past continuous
present perfect	past perfect

Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung

Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung dari si pembicara. Kalimat

tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.

Contoh :

·         Erfin said, “I am so happy”.

·         They said, “We have watched football game”.

Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang berasal dari kalimat langsung yang diceritakan

kembali dalam bentuk yang lain.

Contoh :

·         Erfin said that he was so happy

·         They said that they had watched football game.

Catatan :

Jika Kata Kerja dalam induk kalimat bentuknya adalah PRESENT dan PRESENT PERFECT

atau adanya suatu keterangan yang umum pada induk kalimat, maka tidak ada

perubahan waktu dalam Kalimat tidak langsung.

Contoh :

·         She asks me, “Are you sleepy?” She asks me wether I am sleepy

·         He has told us, “I am hungry.” He told us that he is hungry

·         She told me,“the sun rises in the east”.

She told me that the sun rises in the east

Tetapi apabila Kata Kerja dalam kalimat bentuknya selain dari PRESENT dan

PRESENT PERFECT maka terjadi perubahan waktu pada Kalimat tidak langsung.

Contoh :

a. Simple Present menjadi Simple Past

·         He told me, “I go to work everyday.”

·         He told me that he went to work everyday.

b. Present Continuous menjadi Past Continuous

·         She told me, “I am playing music now”.

·         She told me that she was playing music then.

c. Present Perfect menjadi Past Perfect

·         They told me. “We have bought a car”.

·         They told me that they had bought a car.

d. Simple Past menjadi Past Perfect

·         He told me, “I went to Bandung yesterday”.

·         He told me that he had gone to Bandung yesterday.

e. Simple Future menjadi Future Past

·         He told me, “I will go to university next year”.

·         He told me that he would go to university the following year.

f. Future Past menjadi Future Past Perfect

·         She told me, “I should go there if I were you.”

·         She told me that she would have gone there if she had been me.